Citation

Kelly C, Dale E. Adv. Psychiatr. Treat. 2011; 17(3): 214-219.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2011, Royal College of Psychiatrists)

DOI

10.1192/apt.bp.109.007021

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Philosophy both influences and is influenced by clinical and legal practice relating to suicide. This article begins with a brief history of attitudes in the UK and Europe towards those who attempt suicide. It describes the main philosophical positions regarding suicide, including the principle of respect for life, the utilitarian position, the theological principle, and the principles of autonomy and duty to others. It concludes that short-term interventions are justified in most cases, for example when the suicide attempt is a 'cry for help' and/or the individual is ambivalent in their attempt or likely to have a mental illness.

Language: en

Keywords

human; suicide; suicide attempt; ethics; review; mental disease; mass medium; personal autonomy; health practitioner; ambivalence; paternalism