Citation

Heilbron N, Compton JS, Daniel SS, Goldston DB. Prof. Psychol. Res. Pr. 2010; 41(3): 221-227.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2010, American Psychological Association)

DOI

10.1037/a0018712

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Historically, certain terms used to describe psychopathology have evolved over time because of changing social and political contexts. This paper explores the importance of a clear and consistent language for characterizing suicide-related behaviors with a particular focus on the commonly used label "suicide gesture." The historical and contemporary uses of the term are explored and clinical, research, and training implications are discussed. Clinicians and researchers are strongly encouraged to consider discontinuing the use of the term suicide gesture in light of its associated dismissive connotations and inconsistent application in clinical practice and research. In lieu of the term suicide gesture, recommendations are made regarding an increased emphasis by clinicians and researchers on more precise descriptions of suicidal behaviors and the functional assessment of suicide-related behaviors. © 2010 American Psychological Association.

Language: en

Keywords

suicide attempt; functional assessment; nomenclature; language for describing psychiatric symptoms; operational definitions; suicide gesture