Citation

Kolar D, Keller A, Golfinopoulos M, Cumyn L, Syer C, Hechtman L. Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat. 2008; 4(1 A): 107-121.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2008, Dove Press)

DOI

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PMID

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Abstract

This review focuses on the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults. It briefly addresses prevalence, diagnostic and differential diagnostic issues specific to adults. Stimulant medication, non-stimulant medication, and psychosocial treatments are thoroughly reviewed. For each class of medication possible mechanism of action, efficacy and side effects are summarized. Special attention is given to the pharmacological treatment for patients with adult ADHD and various comorbidities. In summary, stimulant medications are most effective and combined medication and psychosocial treatment is the most beneficial treatment option for most adult patients with ADHD. © 2008 Dove Medical Press Limited. All rights reserved.

Language: en

Keywords

adult; human; bipolar disorder; insomnia; psychotherapy; abdominal pain; depression; aggression; psychosis; suicide attempt; clinical trial; comorbidity; mood disorder; Stimulants; amphetamine; review; substance abuse; anorexia; mental disease; antidepressant agent; neuroleptic agent; differential diagnosis; sexual dysfunction; antisocial behavior; rating scale; weight reduction; amfebutamone; desipramine; paroxetine; sedation; serotonin uptake inhibitor; tachycardia; xerostomia; unclassified drug; headache; cognitive therapy; anxiety disorder; drowsiness; libido; constipation; drug mechanism; orthostatic hypotension; appetite; clonidine; cardiotoxicity; placebo; seizure; patient compliance; nausea; drug withdrawal; sweating; irritability; mania; combination chemotherapy; hypertension; side effect; attention deficit disorder; erectile dysfunction; heart rate; methylphenidate; QT prolongation; Medication; liver toxicity; growth retardation; mental instability; modafinil; Cognitive-behavioral therapy; dysuria; nervousness; dexamphetamine; monotherapy; diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders; dizziness; atomoxetine; narcolepsy; drug dose increase; drug dose titration; drug substitution; blurred vision; optimal drug dose; visual hallucination; guanfacine; serotonin noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor; diastolic blood pressure; drug delivery system; morning dosage; recommended drug dose; Adult ADHD; biphentin; bupropion xl; dexedrine spanule