Citation

Petersilia J. Crime Justice 2008; 37: 207-278.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2008, University of Chicago Press)

DOI

10.1086/520944

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Rapidly expanding prison populations in California have brought a host of management challenges. One in seven state prisoners is housed there. California spends more than $9 billion a year on its correctional system, yet 66 percent of released inmates return to prison within 3 years. Prison assaults, homicide, and suicides are more common in California than nationally, fueled by a growing number of gang-affiliated prisoners and inmates serving long "three strikes" sentences. Few improvements have occurred despite a much-touted reform effort beginning 2003. Some blame the politically potent prison guards union, because guards' high salaries leave little funding for inmate programs. Others blame California's determinate sentencing law, which makes parole release automatic. California needs to reverse its 3-decade-old determinate sentencing law, establish a sentencing commission, implement evidence-based rehabilitation programs, adopt a parole violation decision matrix, invest in intermediate sanctions, and work collaboratively with communities on reentry programs. © 2008 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.

Language: en