Citation

Alonso R, Rey MG. Terrorism Polit. Violence 2007; 19(4): 571-592.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2007, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/09546550701606580

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Over the last few years, Moroccans have been disproportionately involved in jihadist terrorism. Morocco has been increasingly identified as one of the largest producers of terrorists and insurgents in Afghanistan, Iraq, and throughout Europe. This article examines the factors behind the emergence of jihadist terrorism in Morocco, and how this terrorist threat has gone beyond this country's borders. Three factors have contributed to this development: the influence of global jihad on potential Moroccan jihadists; the growing Islamization of the country; and deteriorating socioeconomic conditions. In analyzing these variables, special attention will be paid to the Casablanca terrorist attacks on May 16, 2003, marking the debut of suicide terrorism in Morocco. The article will also examine the principal counterterrorist initiatives Morocco has implemented in response to this threat. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Language: en

Keywords

Morocco; Islamism; Suicide terrorism; Jihadism; Al Qaeda; Casablanca bombings