Citation

Wang MC, Lightsey OR, Pietruszka T, Uruk AC, Wells AG. J. Posit. Psychol. 2007; 2(3): 195-204.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2007, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/17439760701228920

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Positive psychological factors that help protect vulnerable persons from suicidal behavior are vital in understanding resiliency and suicide prevention. The purpose of the current study was to examine whether positive factors (including purpose in life, reasons for living, and coping styles) mediate the relationship between stressful life events and suicidal behaviors among 416 college student volunteers. Reasons for living inversely predicted suicidal behavior and thoughts directly as well as indirectly via an inverse relationship with depression.

PURPOSE in life indirectly predicted suicidal behavior and thoughts via an inverse effect on depression, whereas emotion-focused coping indirectly predicted suicidal behavior and thoughts both through an effect on depression and an inverse effect on reasons for living. In addition, avoidant coping indirectly predicted suicidal behavior via a direct, positive effect on reasons for living. Reasons for living and emotion-oriented coping had the largest effects in the model.

RESULTS of this study underscore the importance of augmenting reasons for living and purpose in life among suicidal or potentially suicidal persons.

Language: en

Keywords

Positive psychology; Suicidal behavior; Coping; Reasons for living; Purpose in life