Citation

Ron P. J. Gerontol. Soc. Work 2003; 38(3): 53-71.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2003, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1300/J083v38n03_04

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The phenomena of hopelessness, depression and, suicidality among the elderly have been long recognized as a social problem. It is commonly agreed that the rates of depression, sense of hopelessness and, suicidality in that age group are higher among older people. Due to its sensitive nature, the gerontological literature has been paid more theoretical and empirical attention to the understanding of such phenomena at the last two decades. The present study concerned hopelessness, depression and, suicidality among an elderly community population. It aimed at providing a demographic profile of factors contributing to depression and suicidality among old people. At five senior citizen centers at the north of Israel, 316 old people living in the community were randomly selected. Subjects were administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Beck Hopelessness Scale (HS), and the Scale for Suicidal Ideation (SSI). The data suggest that four main demographic variables contributed to the explanation of suicidality, depression, and hopelessness among the elderly. Practical implications are discussed. © 2002 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

Language: en

Keywords

Depression; Mental health; Suicidal ideation; Hopelessness; Community elderly; Demographic contributors; Family support; Losses; Prevention programs