Citation

Sarwer DB, Gibbons LM, Crerand CE. Psychiatr. Ann. 2004; 34(12): 934-941.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2004, Healio)

DOI

10.3928/0048-5713-20041201-16

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Both the presumed etiology and diagnostic characteristics of BDD intuitively suggest the utility of CBT in the conceptualization and treatment of the disorder. In support of this notion, a cognitive behavioral model of the disorder has been proposed. This model is consistent with pre-existing cognitive-behavior models of treatment. CBT for BDD focuses on self-monitoring, exposure and response prevention, cognitive restructuring, and relapse prevention. Both case reports and a small number of randomized controlled trials have supported the potential effectiveness of the approach. Additional study is clearly warranted and should focus on questions including the utility of individual versus group based treatment, the combination of CBT with pharmacotherapy, and identifying the elements of treatment most critical to successful outcomes.

Language: en

Keywords

human; cognition; mental health; psychotherapy; depression; suicide attempt; interview; suicidal behavior; clinical trial; body image; emotional disorder; review; questionnaire; clinical practice; behavior; distress syndrome; psychologic assessment; patient care; behavior therapy; cognitive therapy; disease course; psychopharmacology; delusion; mental patient; psychiatric diagnosis; health practitioner; patient satisfaction; symptom; clinical observation; remission; diagnostic procedure; body dysmorphic disorder; disease model; self monitoring