Citation

Krachino TV, Kuz'min MV, Loginov MV, Mittsev MA. Physics of the Solid State 2004; 46(3): 563-568.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2004)

DOI

10.1134/1.1687879

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Silicide formation in thin films produced by depositing Eu atoms on the Si(111) surface is studied using LEED, Auger electron spectroscopy, contact potential difference, and isothermal thermal-desorption spectroscopy. It is shown that if Eu is deposited on a substrate at room temperature, the growing film is disordered and consists of almost pure Eu. At high temperatures (T ≥ 500 K), the Eu-Si(111) system forms through the Stranski-Krastanow mechanism; namely, first a two-dimensional transition layer (reconstruction) with the (2×1) structure forms and then three-dimensional silicide crystallites grow on it. A specific feature of this system is a low rate of diffusion of Si atoms in the europium suicides. This feature accounts for the concentration gradient of Si atoms across the suicide film thickness and, as a consequence, the multiphase film composition. © 2004 MAIK "Nauka/ Interperiodica".

Language: en