Citation

Ahmadipour H, Nakhei Z. BMC Res. Notes 2024; 17(1): e134.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2024, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group - BMC)

DOI

10.1186/s13104-024-06797-6

PMID

38741143

PMCID

PMC11092020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In agricultural activities, pesticide use is critical, but poisoning issues are one of the most important occupational hazards for farmers. Training can help protect farmers' health from pesticide hazards. This study aimed to investigate the effect of education on farmers' behavior in the safe use of pesticides using the health belief model.

METHODS: A quasi-experimental (pretest-post-test) study conducted on 84 farmers who were selected using the convenience sampling method. The data collection tool was a two-part questionnaire including demographic information and a questionnaire designed based on the constructs of the health belief model in using personal protective equipment while working with the pesticides. The instrument was completed before and two weeks after an educational intervention. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 26.

RESULTS: The mean age of the participants was 48.94 ± 9.14 years and 69% were male. The study showed that with increasing age, the mean score of health belief model constructs in the safe use of pesticides decreased. Female and higher-educated farmers had higher scores. After the intervention, the mean scores of health belief model constructs in the safe use of pesticides increased significantly, except perceived barriers construct which decreased significantly. Also, the frequency of protective equipment uses while working with pesticides increased significantly after the intervention and safe behaviors increased, while unsafe behaviors decreased.

CONCLUSION: The education as an effective intervention, improves farmers' safety attitudes and behaviors in pesticide use and it is recommended that educational programs be designed according to the characteristics of the audience.

Language: en

Keywords

*Farmers/education; *Health Belief Model; *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; *Occupational Exposure/prevention & control/adverse effects; *Pesticides/adverse effects; Adult; Agriculture/education/methods; Education; Farmers; Female; Health belief model; Health Education/methods; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Health; Personal Protective Equipment; Pesticides; Surveys and Questionnaires