Citation

Breggin PR. J. Mind Behav. 1998; 19(1): 21-50.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1998, Institute of Mind and Behavior)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The benzodiazepines can produce a wide variety of abnormal mental responses and hazardous behavioral abnormalities, including rebound anxiety and insomnia, mania and other forms of psychosis, paranoia, violence, antisocial acts, depression, and suicide. These drugs can impair cognition, especially memory, and can result in confusion. They can induce dependence and addiction. Severe withdrawal syndromes with psychosis, seizures, and death can develop. The short-acting benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and triazolam (Halcion), are especially prone to cause psychological and behavioral abnormalities. The sources of data to support these observations and conclusions are discussed in regard to the scientific method. These adverse drug effects can wreck havoc in the lives of individuals and their families.

Language: en

Keywords

alprazolam; anxiety; behavior disorder; benzodiazepine; cognitive defect; depression; drug dependence; drug effect; drug mechanism; drug response; drug withdrawal; human; insomnia; mania; psychosis; review; suicide; triazolam; violence