Citation

Miller QC, London K. Psychol. Sex. Orientat. Gend. Divers. 2023; 10(2): 311-323.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2023, American Psychological Association)

DOI

10.1037/sgd0000541

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Sexual and gender minority youth are at high risk of maltreatment and subsequent criminal justice system involvement, yet jurors' perceptions of these individuals have yet to be investigated. In the current research, we examined mock jurors' decisions after reading a case summary manipulating victim gender (boy, girl), gender identity (cisgender, transgender), and sexual orientation (straight, gay). Jury-eligible community member participants (N = 368) read a case summary describing an alleged incident of child sexual abuse between a male teacher and an adolescent victim then rendered various case judgments. Mock jurors rendered more proprosecution case judgments when the victim was cisgender versus transgender. When the victim was cisgender versus transgender, mock jurors were more likely to convict, rated the defendant less credible, and rated the victim more credible. Effects of victim gender identity varied as a function of gender, but only when the victim was transgender. When the victim was a transgender boy versus girl, jurors were more likely to convict, rendered higher ratings of defendant degree of guilt, rated the defendant less credible, and rated the victim more credible.

FINDINGS have implications for jury instructions and voir dire processes when gender minority individuals encounter the justice system. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)

Language: en

Keywords

Child Abuse; Cisgender; Defendants; Gender Identity; Juries; Perception; Sexual Abuse; Sexual Minority Groups; Sexual Orientation; Transgender