Citation

Humbert L. Soc. Hist. Med. 2023; 36(2): 284-315.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2023, Society for the Social History of Medicine, Publisher Oxford University Press)

DOI

10.1093/shm/hkad010

PMID

37533510

PMCID

PMC10392362

Abstract

During the Second World War, the Hadfield Spears ambulance took care of around 22,000 wounded and/or sick patients across three continents. This article analyses how military attacks and instances of violence impacted on the psychological, emotional and physical health of those attending the wounded within this mobile unit. While historiography of allied medicine develops apace, analysis of the Free French health service remains rare. Yet the history of the Hadfield Spears ambulance provides a fascinating window into the neglected issue of attacks on healthcare in wartime, as well as a fresh scope for combining macro and micro perspectives. The deployment of both approaches suggests potent ways to connect intimate responses to attacks to broader histories of allied frictions and cooperation. Crucially, it offers rich insights into the development of a transnational 'ethos of stoicism', which helped to sustain the hospital's community, in a fraught allied diplomatic context.

Language: en

Keywords

allied medicine; attacks on health care; French resistance; Second World War