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Journal Article

Citation

Dundes L. Front. Sociol. 2023; 8: e1148204.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2023, Frontiers Media)

DOI

10.3389/fsoc.2023.1148204

PMID

37207022

PMCID

PMC10188940

Abstract

This paper explores the unconscious symbolism of the battlefield cross memorial, which is comprised of combat boots and a rifle, often with dog tags attached, topped by a helmet. While the memorial's manifest function is to provide solace, build solidarity, and convey respect for patriotic sacrifice in response to grief, the battlefield cross also exalts masculinity at a subliminal level. Because of the latent ways in which the components of the battlefield cross reinforce fallen soldiers' masculinity, the memorial provides an outlet for bereavement according to a masculine script that treats virility as sacrosanct. The resonance of the battlefield cross and its synergism with unrecognized gender coding in broader society illustrate how a powerful symbol intended to honor members of the military also valorizes machismo. This qualitative interpretation could help explain impediments to women achieving parity with men in the military.


Language: en

Keywords

battlefield cross; boots; fallen soldiers; helmet; hypermasculinity; militarized masculinity; rifle; symbolism

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