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Citation
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Meyer CH, Noorbakhsh S, Jackson K, Holstein R, Sola RJ, Koganti D, Bliton J, Smith A, Fraser Doh K, Chaudhary S, Sciarretta JD, Smith RN. Am. Surg. 2023; ePub(ePub): ePub. |
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Abstract
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BACKGROUND: Firearm-related injury (FRI) became the leading cause of death among children/adolescents in 2019.
PURPOSE: This study sought to determine changes over time in the population of adolescents affected by FRI in Atlanta, Georgia, such that high risk cohorts could be identified. RESEARCH DESIGN: City-wide retrospective cohort review. STUDY SAMPLE: Adolescent victims (age 11-21 years of age) of FRI, defined by ICD9/10 codes, in Atlanta, Georgia. DATA ANALYSIS: Descriptive, multivariate and time series analysis.
RESULTS: There were 1,453 adolescent FRI victims in this time period, predominantly Black (86%) and male (86.6%). Unintentional injury was higher among ages 11-14 years (43.1%) compared to 15-17 years (10.2%) and 18-21 years (9.3%) (P <.01). FRI affecting females increased at a rate of 8.1 injuries/year (P <.01), and unintentional injuries increased at by 7.6/year (P <.01). Mortality declined from 16% in 2016 to 7.7% in 2021.
CONCLUSION: Our data provides evidence for firearm policy reform. Interventions should target prevention of intentional injury among AQ4 females and seek to reverse the trend in unintentional injuries.
Language: en |