Citation

Bavel BV, Ansink E, Besouw BV. J. Institut. Econom. 2017; 13(1): 109-131.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Cambridge University Press)

DOI

10.1017/S1744137416000254

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

In 'Violence and Social Orders', North, Wallis and Weingast highlight the need of societies to control large-scale violence. In response to this need, a variety of social orders has emerged with differing institutional, political and economic characteristics. One of these social orders is the limited access order that was prevalent in most of history and still is nowadays. Taking the conceptual framework of North et al. as a starting point, we make three advances to their analysis of limited access orders. First, we analyse the incentive structure of actors involved, using a formal model of the main interactions in a limited access order. Second, we decompose organizations into two types and analyse their respective roles. Third, we use insights from historical research to scrutinize the chronology of the rise of organizations. Jointly, this allows us to refine and substantiate the insights gained by North et al., highlight the role of organizations and place the start of relevant developments earlier in time.

Language: en