Citation

Wood EJ. Int. Rev. Red Cross (1999) 2014; 96(894): 457-478.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, International Committee of the Red Cross, Publisher Cambridge University Press)

DOI

10.1017/S1816383115000077

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Scholars increasingly document different forms of conflict-related sexual violence, their distinct causes, and their sharply varying deployment by armed organizations. In this paper, I first summarize recent research on this variation, emphasizing findings that contradict or complicate popular beliefs. I then discuss distinct interpretations of the claim that such violence is part of a continuum of violence between peace and war. After analyzing recent research on the internal dynamics of armed organizations, I suggest that widespread rape often occurs as a practice rather than as a strategy. Finally, I advance some principles to guide policy in light of recent research.

Language: en

Keywords

armed conflict; causes of sexual violence; civil war violence; conflict-related sexual violence; rape; sexual torture