Citation

Hammerton CE, Brander RW, Dawe N, Riddington C, Engel R. Int. J. Aquatic Res. Educ. 2013; 7(3): 254-265.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013, Bowling Green State University)

DOI

10.25035/ijare.07.03.08

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Beach drowning in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as the western African nation of Ghana, is a poorly understood problem. A physical site assessment of the Ghana coast was undertaken to determine beach types, hazards, and the potential for implementing community surf education and life-guarding services. A questionnaire survey was administered to 346 participants in coastal regions providing information related to beach drowning.

RESULTS demonstrated that a significant number of drownings occur on this wave-dominated coastline, particularly on public holidays, with 82% of participants knowing someone who had drowned. Ignorance of the rip current hazard was evident with 37% of participants, particularly students, indicating they would swim in a hazardous rip current location. The majority of participants (57%) indicated they would seek help when they saw someone in a dangerous situation. These results indicate a strong need for community beach safety education and lifeguard services in Ghana © 2013 Human Kinetics, Inc.

Language: en

Keywords

Lifesaving; Water safety; Lifeguards; Fatal and nonfatal drowning; Swimming beaches