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Journal Article

Citation

Dalla RL, Roselius K, Johnson VJ, Peter J, Jhaveri Panchal T, Ranjan R, Mischra M, Sahu S. Adv. Life Course Res. 2022; 54: e100517.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.alcr.2022.100517

PMID

36651617

Abstract

Thousands of Indian women and girls enter the commercial sex industry (CSI) annually based solely on membership in particular castes (e.g., Bedia, Nat). CSI-involved females bear the burden of sustaining entire family units on money earned in the sex trade; it is a life-long responsibility with negligible social status or personal indemnity. Based on the life-course developmental theory (Elder, Jr. 1994, 1998) this investigation was intended to examine trafficked women's experiences within the commercial sex industry across time. Beyond the CSI, we were equally interested in experiences with factors that could promote well-being (i.e., social support) and normative developmental transitions including education attainment and motherhood. To that end, three questions were posed. First, to what extent do factors surrounding CSI entry and continued involvement differ through time among CSI-involved Bedia? Second, how do CSI-involved Bedia describe social network composition and perceived support through time? Finally, are differences detectable, through time, in CSI-involved Bedia women's experiences with normative developmental transitions including education attainment and motherhood? Interview data were collected from 31 Bedia females (age range 17 - 65 years) residing in rural Madhya Pradesh, India. To examine change through time, participants were divided into cohorts based on age and time involved in the commercial sex industry. Data were then analyzed within and across cohorts with particular attention to cohort-related experiential differences. Policy implications and suggestions for continued research are presented.

Keywords: Human trafficking


Language: en

Keywords

Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Humans; Female; Middle Aged; Young Adult; Educational Status; Social Class; *Human Trafficking; *Sex Work; Bedia; Caste; Life course developmental theory; Sex trafficking; Social Behavior

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