Citation

Anderson J, Martin J, Mullen P, Romans SE, Herbison P. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1993; 32(5): 911-919.

Affiliation

Department of Psychological Medicine, Medical School, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Comment In:

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994;33(3):427-8

Copyright

(Copyright © 1993, American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, Publisher Lippincott Williams and Wilkins)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

8407763

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The study was designed to ascertain the prevalence and nature of sexual abuse in childhood for a community sample of women. METHOD: A two-stage design, using questionnaires and face-to-face interviews, was employed, providing information on prevalence rates, types of abuse, ages of victims, relationship to the abuser, and cohort effects. RESULTS: Nearly one woman in three reported having one or more unwanted sexual experiences before age 16 years. A significant number of these experiences (70%) involved genital contact or more severe abuse, and 12% of those abused were subjected to sexual intercourse. The abusers were usually known to the victim, being family members in 38.3% of cases and acquaintances in another 46.3%. Stranger abuse accounted for 15% of all abuse experiences. Most of the abusers were young men, disclosure of the abuse was infrequent, and only 7% of all abuse was ever officially reported. Prevalence rates showed no urban/rural differences, no cohort effect with subject age, and no age differences in disclosure rates. CONCLUSIONS: Child sexual abuse is common, serious, infrequently reported, and the abuser is usually known to the child. Preadolescent girls are at greatest risk.

Language: en