Citation

Wang JN, Wang C, Wang J, Song YX, He YP, Lu ZX. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 2022; 40(10): 782-784.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022, Tianjin shi lao dong wei sheng yan jiu suo)

DOI

10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20211027-00520

PMID

36348563

Abstract

Patients with organophosphate poisoning usually die from respiratory depression and respiratory failure. The incidence of rhabdomyolysis is relatively low, but the mortality rate is extremely high once it occurs. In this paper, the treatment of a patient with acute phoxim poisoning was analyzed. The patient developed severe rhabdomyolysis syndrome on the 3rd day of treatment, the creatine kinase exceeded the normal value by more than 300 times (up to 103510.65 U/L) , and renal failure occurred. Clinical treatment included active detoxification, blood purification, organ support, and internal environment maintenance. The patient's rhabdomyolysis continued, and the condition worsened. Finally, the family gave up the treatment and the patient died. It is suggested that attention should be paid to the occurrence of rhabdomyolysis syndrome during the treatment of organophosphorus poisoning, and timely blood purification technology may be the key to treatment.

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有机磷中毒患者临床多因呼吸抑制、呼吸衰竭死亡，其并发横纹肌溶解发病率相对较低，但一旦发生病死率极高。本文对1例急性辛硫磷中毒患者的治疗经过进行分析，患者在治疗第3天出现重度横纹肌溶解综合征，肌酸激酶超过正常值300倍（最高达103 510.65 U/L），且出现肾功能衰竭。经临床积极解毒、血液净化、脏器支持、维持内环境治疗，患者横纹肌溶解持续，病情进行性加重，最终家属放弃治疗，患者死亡。提示有机磷中毒救治过程中，应警惕横纹肌溶解综合征的发生，及时行血液净化技术可能是救治的关键。

Language: zh

Keywords

Humans; Incidence; *Acute Kidney Injury; *Organothiophosphorus Compounds; *Rhabdomyolysis/chemically induced; Blood purification; Creatine Kinase; Organophosphate poisoning; Phoxim; Rhabdomyolysis