Citation

Dirix H, Ross V, Brijs K, Bertels L, Alhajyaseen W, Brijs T, Wets G, Spooren A. Autism 2022; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022, National Autistic Society, Publisher SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/13623613221132106

PMID

36341960

Abstract

Transportation plays an essential role in daily life, allowing people to participate in the community and form social relationships. Many autistic people rely on public transportation to meet their mobility needs. However, research shows that it is not always easy for them to use it. The exact issues autistic individuals face when traveling with public transportation and how public transportation can be made more autism-friendly have yet to be researched. The current study allowed autistic individuals to express themselves regarding issues they face while traveling by public bus transportation, to raise awareness for making public transportation more autism-friendly. We interviewed 17 autistic individuals about their experiences riding the bus. Three main themes emerged from the results: creating predictability, limiting stimuli, and open and accessible communication. If transport companies take initiatives related to these themes, autistic people traveling by bus can have a more pleasant experience. Participants also described coping strategies for stressful or uncomfortable situations while using public bus transportation, such as using noise-cancelling headphones or digital applications for real-time route tracking, etc. These findings may lead to a more autism-friendly public transportation.

Language: en

Keywords

autism spectrum disorder; accessibility; public transport; autism-friendly; bus transport; experiences; Flanders; hermeneutic phenomenology; inclusive; interpretative phenomenological analysis; semistructured interview