Citation

Wei C, Wang Y, Ma T, Zou Q, Xu Q, Lu H, Li Z, Yu C. Front. Psychol. 2022; 13: e939974.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022, Frontiers Research Foundation)

DOI

10.3389/fpsyg.2022.939974

PMID

36248536

PMCID

PMC9561820

Abstract

Although stressful life events have been shown to be a key risk factor for adolescent NSSI, the potential mediators and moderators of this relationship are unclear. Based on the social development theory and the organism-environment interaction model, we tested whether the link between stressful life events and adolescent NSSI was explained in part by deviant peer affiliation, and whether this process was buffered by gratitude. Chinese adolescents (N = 854; M (age) = 16.35; 68.50% female) anonymously completed questionnaires to assess the study variables. The present study demonstrated that stressful life events was linked to NSSI in part because of deviant peer affiliation, and high gratitude was a key protective factor to buffer this indirect effect. Teaching gratitude may be a helpful component of prevention and intervention programs to reduce adolescent NSSI.

Language: en

Keywords

adolescents; non-suicidal self-injury; deviant peer affiliation; gratitude; stressful life events