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Citation |
de Ruijter MA, Lucke JA, Yuan JZ, Derksen RJ. Trauma Case Rep 2022; 42: e100699. |
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Copyright |
(Copyright © 2022, Elsevier Publishing) |
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DOI |
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PMID |
36210916 |
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PMCID |
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Abstract |
A 35-year old healthy male trauma surgery chief resident, suffered a high-speed motor vehicle collision. The patient sustained the following injuries: a Gustilo-Anderson grade 2 open comminuted intra-articular fracture of the left distal femur (AO 33C3.3), a Hawkins 1A neck fracture of the right talus (AO 81.2A), an undisplaced Lisfranc injury of the right foot comprising avulsion fractures at the base of the 1st, 2nd and 5th metatarsal as well as the cuboid bone suggesting ligament injury and 2nd to 5th carpometacarpal dislocations of the right (non-dominant) hand with comminuted fractures of the capitate, hamate, trapezoid and the base of the fifth metacarpal bone. A staged-treatment approach ensued. An external fixator (ex-fix) was placed over the left knee, followed by definitive fixation of the distal femoral fracture using a Qwix screw, Non-Contact Bridging (NCB) plate and Locking Compression Plate (LCP). An ex-fix was placed over the right wrist, followed by open reduction and k-wire fixation. The talar fracture of the right foot was treated with a single lag screw and the Lisfranc injury was treated non-operatively with four weeks of non-weight bearing cast immobilization. An intensive clinical rehabilitation program was started, including early use of Continuous Passive Motion (CPM), daily non-weightbearing swimming pool exercises, hand, physical and recreational therapy. One year after the injury the patient was rehabilitated and resumed his surgical residency. Two years after the injury, limited flexion and pain in the left leg remains, possibly related to partial union of the femoral fracture. Range of motion (ROM) of the right ankle and wrist remains limited, not causing significant functional impairment. Lessons learned from a patient experience combined with detailed descriptions of injuries, rehabilitation and long term outcomes can be used as a reference for treating patients with comparable injuries. Language: en |
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Keywords |
Trauma; Rehabilitation; Carpal fracture; Femoral fracture; Lisfranc injury; Patient experience |