Citation

Calayir M, Selamet S, Wang YC. Fire Safety J. 2022; 130: e103589.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103589

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an experimental cyclic and fire test program to investigate the fire performance of fire door sets after experiencing simulated earthquake damage. The earthquake damage mimics that of a 35-story tall residential benchmark building subject to design earthquake intensity level, inducing an inter-story drift of 57 mm. Three earthquake-damaged 90-min rated fire door sets were subject to displacement controlled quasi-static cyclic loading test at ambient temperature and then to standard fire resistance tests.

RESULTS of cyclic load tests at ambient temperature reveal severe distortion of the fire door frames and excessive gaps, notably at top corners.

RESULTS of the subsequent standard fire resistance tests show that the fire resistance of the damaged fire door sets decreased by as much as 70%. The reduction can be attributed to large gaps due to the distorted door geometry after seismic loading, substantial loosening of the door hinges and damaged intumescent seals around the door. Maximum gap measurement of 8 mm between the door and door frame is considered as the threshold above which the fire compartment is compromised, and fire door set replacement is necessary.

Language: en

Keywords

Earthquake; Fire doors; Fire resistance rating; Inter-story drift; Post-earthquake damage; Tall buildings