Citation

Pitts J. Safer Communities 2017; 16(1): 32-40.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Emerald Group Publishing)

DOI

10.1108/SC-11-2016-0020

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

PURPOSE The purpose of this paper is to analyse the evolution of HM government's gang strategy from 2011 to the present. It considers why an initial emphasis upon the "troubled family" as the progenitor of gang violence has given way to more tightly focussed modes of intervention in which concerns about gang violence are conflated with other policy concerns.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH The paper draws on a range of policy documents over the relevant period to demonstrate a shift in rhetoric and focus and assesses this trajectory against the evidence base suggested by other relevant literature.

FINDINGS The argument contained in the paper attributes this shift in focus to a combination of the insights provided by new research, dwindling budgets and the reformulation of the original policy objectives in terms of recent policy priorities. Social implications It is suggested that in times of austerity, policy initiatives are reformulated to fit available resources but changes are presented as an improvement on what went before.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE The paper uses secondary sources to develop and original analysis and argument.

Language: en

Keywords

Child and adolescent exploitation; Ending gang and youth violence; Gang strategy; Sexual exploitation; Troubled families; Youth violence