Citation

Staite E, Howey L, Anderson C, Maddison P. Ment. Health Rev. J. (Brighton) 2021; 26(2): 161-169.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, Emerald Group Publishing)

DOI

10.1108/MHRJ-09-2020-0065

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

PURPOSE Data shows that there is an increasing number of young people in the UK needing access to mental health services, including crisis teams. This need has been exacerbated by the current global pandemic. There is mixed evidence for the effectiveness of crisis teams in improving adult functioning, and none, to the authors' knowledge, that empirically examines the functioning of young people following intervention from child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) crisis teams in the UK. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to use CAMHS Crisis Team data, from an NHS trust that supports 1.4 million people in the North East of England, to examine a young person's functioning following a crisis.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH This service evaluation compared functioning, as measured by the Outcome Rating Scale (ORS), pre- and post-treatment for young people accessing the CAMHS Crisis Team between December 2018 and December 2019.

FINDINGS There were 109 participants included in the analysis. ORS scores were significantly higher at the end of treatment (t(108) = −4.2046, p < 0.001) with a small effect size (d = −0.36). Sixteen (15%) patients exhibited significant and reliable change (i.e. functioning improved). A further four (4%) patients exhibited no change (i.e. functioning did not deteriorate despite being in crisis). No patients significantly deteriorated in functioning after accessing the crisis service. Practical implications Despite a possibly overly conservative analysis, 15% of patients not only significantly improved functioning but were able to return to a "healthy" level of functioning after a mental health crisis following intervention from a CAMHS Crisis Team. Intervention(s) from a CAMHS Crisis Team are also stabilising as some young people's functioning did not deteriorate following a mental health crisis. However, improvements also need to be made to increase the number of patients whose functioning did not significantly improve following intervention from a CAMHS Crisis Team.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE This paper evaluates a young person's functioning following a mental health crisis and intervention from a CAMHS Crisis Team in the North East of England.

Language: en

Keywords

CAMHS; Crisis; Mental health; Pandemic; Service evaluation; Service outcomes