Citation

Brezina T, Aragones A. Deviant Behav. 2004; 25(6): 513-535.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2004, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Delinquency theorists have traditionally focused on the criminogenic effects of negative labels and, in general, have argued that the negative labeling of delinquent youth may invoke a self-fulfilling prophecy and thereby encourage further(secondary)delinquency. In this paper, we argue that labeling theorists have largely ignored the potential crime-facilitating effects ofpositivelabeling. Drawing on the relevant delinquency literature, we argue that positive labeling may promote delinquent behavior under certain conditions; namely, when such labeling increases opportunity for delinquent involvement. Moreover, recognizing the benefits of positive labeling, some youths actively campaign for positive labels in order to gain the trust of adults and overcome barriers to delinquency. We illustrate these arguments with observations drawn from the existing literature and selected quotes from offenders. Finally, a number of novel hypotheses are offered to guide future research.

Language: en