Citation

Mphaphuli LN, Botha P. Acta Criminol. 2021; 34(2): 143-162.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, Criminological Society of South Africa)

DOI

10.10520/ejc-crim_v34_n2_a8

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The testimony of a witness plays a pivotal role in the fight against organised crime. Despite this, there seems to be a dearth of literature focusing on the experiences of witnesses within the Witness Protection Programme in South Africa. The researcher gained an in-depth understanding of the experiences and coping strategies of witnesses by employing a qualitative study. A total of 30 participants were recruited by means of purposive sampling. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews undertaken in six provinces of South Africa. The crisis and coping theories were used to explain challenges experienced by witnesses. This article argues that admission to the Witness Protection Programme, although necessary, has a negative impact on the psychosocial wellbeing of witnesses. The findings revealed that there is a general lack of awareness about the existence of the Witness Protection Programme in South Africa. Witnesses also expressed difficulty with coping in and adjusting to the programme because of the effects of social uprooting and isolation. While some witnesses are able to adjust, some resort to exiting the programme prematurely. Witnesses cope in different ways, for example, isolating themselves, turning to religion, keeping themselves busy or resigning from the programme. Several recommendations were made based on the findings of the study.

Language: en

Keywords

Challenges; coping strategies; protector; social work; witness; Witness Protection Programme