Citation

Shuman E, Hasan-Aslih S, van Zomeren M, Saguy T, Halperin E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2022; 119(14): e2118990119.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2022, National Academy of Sciences)

DOI

10.1073/pnas.2118990119

PMID

35344420

Abstract

SignificanceThe effects of recent protests for racial equality, particularly when they included violence, are currently of public and academic interest. To better understand these effects, we combine a dataset of all 2020 BlackLivesMatter protests with survey data containing measures of prejudice and support for police reform. Protests were not associated with reductions in prejudice, but were associated with increases in support for police reform. Specifically, a mix of nonviolent and violent protests was associated with an increase in police-reform support among conservatives living in liberal areas. This study highlights the importance of considering multiple measures of protest effectiveness and suggests that mass protest (including when it mixes nonviolence and violence) can be effective at advancing the movement's goals.

Language: en

Keywords

prejudice; collective action; nonviolent protest; violent protest