Citation

Moore KE, Iheanacho T, Pittman BP, McKee SA, Dike C. Deviant Behav. 2021; 42(12): 1525-1531.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/01639625.2020.1758371

PMID

35001991

PMCID

PMC8734575

Abstract

Topics of immigration and crime often receive national attention, despite evidence of the "immigrant paradox," in which immigrants have lower than expected crime and violence given their extreme social disadvantage. Research examining the immigrant paradox using an expanded set of crime outcomes and the latest available population data is needed. Using the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Wave III data (2012-2013; n = 36,309), we analyzed the association between first-generation immigrant status alongside violence (i.e., other-directed, self-directed, victimization) and criminal involvement (i.e., crime, legal problems, incarceration) outcomes. Immigrants self-reported lower rates of all outcomes compared to U.S.-born adults, providing continued support for the immigrant paradox. Future research considering later generations of immigrants, as well as differential mechanisms through which immigrants and U.S.-born adults engage in violence and crime, is needed.

Language: en

Keywords

victimization; violence; crime; incarceration; immigrant paradox