Citation

Pérez-Gurbindo I, María Álvarez-Méndez A, Pérez-García R, Cobo PA, Carrere MTA. Rev. Lat. Am. Enfermagem 2021; 29: e3505.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo)

DOI

10.1590/1518-8345.5300.3505

PMID

34816874

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: to identify possible associations between a higher probability of falls among hemodialysis patients and laboratory values, comorbidities, pharmacological treatment, hemodynamic changes, dialysis results and stabilometric alterations.

METHOD: this was a retrospective case-control study with hemodialysis patients. Patients in a hemodialysis unit who had suffered one or more falls were included in the case group. Patients from the same unit who had not suffered falls were the controls. Data were gathered from the patients' clinical history and also from the results of a balance test conducted six months before the study.

RESULTS: thirty-one patients were included (10 cases and 21 controls). Intradialytic body weight change was significantly greater among cases (p <0.05). Patients in the case group also presented greater lateral instability after dialysis (p <0.05). Other factors such as high blood pressure, antihypertensives, beta-blockers, and lower heart rates were also associated with falls.

CONCLUSION: a greater intradialytic weight change was associated with an increase in risk of falls. Nursing staff can control these factors to prevent the incidence of falls in dialysis patients.

Language: pt

Keywords

Humans; Risk Factors; Retrospective Studies; *Hemodialysis Units, Hospital; *Hypertension; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Renal Dialysis