Citation

Cornea Group of Ophthalmology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2021; 57(4): 254-260.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, Chinese Medical Association)

DOI

10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20201226-00849

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Eye burns, which are usually caused by chemicals such as acidic, alkaline and heat-related substances, are true medical emergencies. These substances can lead to potential permanent damage to the eyelids, cornea, ocular surface and intraocular tissues. In severe cases, eye burns may result in blindness. Currently, there is a lack of uniform and standardized guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of eye burns. As a result, a considerable number of patients have a poor prognosis. Therefore, the Cornea Group of Chinese Ophthalmological Society has developed this consensus statement after thorough discussions, hoping to provide guiding opinions on the clinical diagnosis and treatment of eye burns. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2021, 57:254-260).

眼烧伤主要包括化学烧伤和热烧伤两类，是临床常见的眼科急症。化学烧伤主要包括酸烧伤和碱烧伤等，热烧伤主要因热源物质导致。由于眼烧伤的严重程度和现场急症处理的个体差异较大，加上各级医疗机构眼科医师对眼烧伤缺乏统一而规范的诊疗方法，因此可能导致救治不当或贻误最佳治疗时机，致使我国相当一部分眼烧伤患者预后不良甚至失去复明机会。为此中华医学会眼科学分会角膜病学组经过充分讨论制定本共识，以期为眼烧伤的临床诊疗工作提供指导性意见。

Language: zh