Citation

Mashhadimoslem H, Ghaemi A, Palacios A. Heliyon 2020; 6(11): e05511.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2020, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05511

PMID

33294665 PMCID

Abstract

Fires are important responsible factors to cause catastrophic events in the process industries, whose consequences usually initiate domino effects. The artificial neural network has been shown to be one of the rapid methods to simulate processes in the risk analysis field. In the present work, experimental data points on jet fire shape ratios, defined by the 800 K isotherm, have been applied for ANN development. The mass flow rates and the nozzle diameters of these jet flames have been considered as input dataset; while, the jet flame lengths and widths have been collected as output dataset by the ANN models. A Bayesian Regularization algorithm has been chosen as the three-layer backpropagation training from Multi-layer perceptron algorithm. Then it has been compared with a Radial based functions algorithm, based on single hidden layer. The optimized number of neurons in the first and second hidden layers of the MLP algorithm, and in the single hidden layer of the RBF algorithm has been found to be twenty and fifteen, respectively. The best MSE validation performance of MLP and RBF networks has been found to be 0.00286 and 0.00426 at 100 and 20 epochs, respectively.

Language: en

Keywords

Simulation; Thermodynamics; ANN; Artificial neural networks; Chemical engineering; Computational mathematics; Energy; Environmental hazard; Jet fire; MLP; Petroleum engineering; Propane; RBF; Safety engineering