Citation

Behrens LL, Boltz M, Kolanowski A, Sciegaj M, Madrigal C, Abbott K, Van Haitsma K. Gerontologist 2020; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2020, Oxford University Press)

DOI

10.1093/geront/gnaa099

PMID

32756959

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Nursing home (NH) staff perceptions of risks to residents' health and safety is a major barrier to honoring resident preferences, the cornerstone of person-centered care delivery. This study explored direct-care nursing staff perceptions of risk (possibilities for harm or loss) associated with honoring residents' preferences for everyday living and care activities.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Qualitative, descriptive design using sequential focus group methodology.

RESULTS: Participants (N=27) were mostly female (85%), had more than 3 years of experience (74%), and worked in NHs recently experiencing 6-12 health citations. Content analysis of 12 sequential focus groups indicated nursing staff perceptions of risks may impede delivery of person-centered. This is supported by the overarching theme: pervasive risk avoidance; and sub-themes of: staff values, supports for risk-taking, and challenges to honoring preferences.

DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Development of a multidimensional framework with specific risk engagement measures that account for the unique risk perspectives of nursing staff will contribute significantly to the clinical management of older adult preferences and research on the effectiveness of preference-based, PCC delivery in the NH setting.

Language: en

Keywords

nursing homes; risk management; person-centered care