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Abstract
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Public health is a multidimensional concept that includes the following medical indicators: number, age, and gender composition, symbols of fertility and mortality, disability, morbidity, and prevalence of diseases. But during the period of independence and the implementation of medical reform in the country, the medical and demographic situation has caused concern. It reflects the poor state of the health of the majority of the population of Ukraine.
The article examines the medical and demographic conditions of the birth rate and mortality rates of the people of Ukraine for the period from 1995 to 2017. The study used statistical data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine from 1995 to 2018; Form №18 of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine "Report on the work of monitoring environmental factors that affect the state of public health" for the period from 2008 to 2016. The work used content analysis of domestic and foreign scientific sources, biblio-semantic, analytical, and statistical research methods. A comparative analysis of the incidence and prevalence of diseases of the population of Ukraine with similar indicators of the EU countries. The dynamics of the impact and spread of conditions among the people of Ukraine from 1995 to 2017 (diseases of the upper respiratory tract, diseases of the circulatory system, injuries, chemical and food poisoning, diseases of the genitourinary system, is presented. Statistical studies were carried out (per 100 thousand of the country's population), and the dynamics of indicators of the incidence of HIV and AIDS in Ukraine from 1995 to 2017 have noted. By the distribution of ranking places in the structure of the prevalence of diseases, the first place has occupied by conditions of the circulatory system - 52.1% in 2010 and 50.2% in 2017. Digestive disorders occupy the second place - 9.4% in 2010 and 10.1% in 2017, respectively. Respiratory diseases hold the third-place - 8.1%; this indicator is stable in 2010 and 2017.
Language: en |