Citation

Koschmann A. Public Health 2020; 183: 52-54.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2020, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.puhe.2020.03.025

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To estimate drivers of concussions during punt kick returns in football and consider rule change incentives to potentially reduce concussions.

STUDY DESIGN: The design of the study was to analyze concussions during punt returns.

METHODS: National Football League data of all punts from the 2016 and 2017 seasons are examined using propensity score matching (PSM) to estimate the causal effect of punt returns on the likelihood of a player concussion.

RESULTS: The PSM logistic regression estimates that the odds of a concussion increase 8.31, or are 731% higher, when a punt is returned versus not returned (log-odds b = 2.118, P < .001). Punt distance increases punt return likelihood, but time left in the game and the yard line where the punt is received reduces punt return likelihood.

CONCLUSIONS: Returning a punt substantially increases the risks of a concussion. To reduce concussions in football, incentives should encourage punters to not make the punt returnable and encourage punt returners to not return the punt.

Language: en

Keywords

Football; Concussions; Propensity scoring; Punt returns