Citation

Skaggs SL. Policing Soc. 2019; 29(7): 802-819.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/10439463.2017.1417408

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Using a factorial designed survey instrument, this study represents one of the first attempts to comprehensively assess situational, officer, organisational, and neighbourhood factors effecting the decision of officers to arrest juveniles in the rural U.S.

FINDINGS suggest that situational, officer, and organisational characteristics affect the decision to arrest in rural communities. Officers were more likely to arrest juveniles who were older, disrespectful, under the influence of alcohol/drugs, and committed a more serious offence. Officers who were white, better educated, had children, had more juvenile case experience, had more frequent juvenile training, showed less favourable attitudes towards rehabilitation, and showed more favourable attitudes towards court sanctions at younger ages were more likely to arrest juveniles. Additionally, officers from smaller departments, state agencies, and non-watchman style departments were significantly more likely to arrest. Overall, the strongest indicator of arrest was seriousness of offence as juveniles committing a more serious offence were nearly eight times more likely to be arrested. Directions for future research are addressed.

Language: en

Keywords

Arrest; policing juveniles; rural policing