Citation

Levin-Decanini T, Miller E, Houtrow A, Kreashko L, Cassidy B. J. Pediatr. Rehabil. Med. 2019; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Affiliation

University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, IOS Press)

DOI

10.3233/PRM-180547

PMID

31744027

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: IPV prevention among adolescent patients with disability is needed, yet rarely discussed in the clinical setting. This study evaluated the feasibility of implementing a brief educational training based on an evidence-based intimate partner violence (IPV) intervention in a pediatric spina bifida clinic. Frequency of IPV discussion was assessed through evaluation of patient feedback and provider surveys.

METHODS: Adolescent patients with spina bifida aged 12-21 completed after visit surveys before (N= 13) and after the provider training (N= 21). Primary outcomes included frequency of provider discussion about IPV and receipt of patient safety cards. Chi-square tests compared patient feedback prior to and two months following the education session. Provider knowledge and attitude changes were assessed with pre-post surveys.

RESULTS: More patients discussed IPV with providers following the education session compared to baseline (p= 0.03). Provider feedback, both immediately and at two months after the education session showed increased awareness of IPV, comfort with assessment, disclosure, and referral to resources.

CONCLUSIONS: The educational intervention increased provider comfort with addressing IPV within a specialty clinical setting. The frequency of IPV communication significantly increased as compared to baseline, patients reported the discussions were beneficial, and providers reported greater comfort discussing IPV and referring patients to resources.

Language: en

Keywords

Spina bifida; adolescent; intimate partner violence