Citation

Nicholls AR, Madigan DJ, Duncan L, Hallward L, Lazuras L, Bingham K, Fairs LRW. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 2019; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Affiliation

University of Hull.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/17461391.2019.1694079

PMID

31726949

Abstract

We examined the relationships between the Dark Triad personality traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy), attitudes towards doping, and cheating behavior among athletes. One-hundred and sixty-four athletes completed a completed a matrix solving task within a specific time limit. Participants were told they would receive a financial reward for the total number matrices they could solve, but only 13 of the 20 matrices were solvable. This provided the incentive and opportunity for the athletes to cheat. Following this, athletes completed two questionnaires, which assessed the Dark Triad and their attitudes towards doping. All three Dark Triad personality traits correlated positively with attitudes towards doping and cheating behavior. Regression analyses revealed that psychopathy and narcissism positively predicted attitudes towards doping, and narcissism emerged as a positive predictor of cheating behavior. Attitudes towards doping correlated positively with cheating behavior. The Dark Triad appears to be important in relation to both attitudes towards doping and cheating behavior among athletes. In addition, our findings illustrate that favorable attitudes towards doping are linked with actual cheating among athletes. National Anti-Doping Organizations, sports federations, and coaches could assess athletes' Dark Triad scores and attitudes towards doping in order to identify who may be more likely to cheat.

Language: en

Keywords

Machiavellianism; Narcissism; Performance Enhancing Drugs; Personality; Psychopathy