Citation

Çetişli Korkmaz N, Duray M, Doğru Hüzmeli E, Şenol H. Turk. J. Med. Sci. 2019; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey)

DOI

10.3906/sag-1903-212

PMID

31655523

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Factors associated with fall-related self-efficacy should be addressed, especially in elders. The Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (MFES) is simple instrument with good scaling properties and reliability. The aim of present study was to determine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the MFES from the viewpoint of balance.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the study, 164 participants aged > 65 years were included. Use of walking aids and assistive devices, history and frequency of falls in previous year, living environment, and exercise habits were noted. Balance and fall risk were assessed with Berg Balance Scale (BBS). A forward?backward translation procedure was used for MFES?s Turkish version.

RESULTS: None of 14 items in the MFES were modified. The Turkish version of the MFES has excellent internal consistency (Cronbach?s alpha, 0.978) and reliability (interclass correlation coefficient, 0.928?0.982), and its construct validity was supported by its ability to distinguish between groups with respect to fall-risk factors and balance. According to the BBS scores, high fall risk group had lower MFES scores than moderate and low fall risk groups (?2=34.153, p=0.001).

CONCLUSION: The Turkish version of the MFES is a sensitive instrument for evaluation of fall-related confidence while carrying out indoor/outdoor activities. It also predicts falls, reduced physical activity, balance and mobility problems, and restricted social participation and daily living activities.

Language: en

Keywords

Berg Balance Scale; Modified Falls Efficacy Scale; elderly; falls; fear of falling; older people