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Citation |
Wang HF, Lin ZY, Xiao Y, Lu HT, Zhang W, Zhan YJ, Yan Y. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 2019; 30(10): 3553-3562. |
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Vernacular Title |
基于生态系统服务潜在损失的滑坡灾害生态风险评价. |
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Affiliation |
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. |
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Copyright |
(Copyright © 2019, Ying yong sheng tai xue bao bian ji wei yuan hui) |
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DOI |
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PMID |
31621243 |
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Abstract |
Landslides are common geological calamities in mountainous regions, which not only threaten social and economic development and residents' safety but also cause ecosystem damage, with consequences on human welfare. A more comprehensive and systematic reference for disaster prevention and mitigation with ecosystem services loss as an index for the potential damage of ecosystem could aid the progress of landslide ecological risk assessment. Five provinces in Southwest China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Chongqing) have diverse landforms, complex stratum and lithology, and active geological tectonic movements, which are the most landslide prone areas in China. In this study, the ecological risk assessment framework, model and indicator were constructed from three dimensions, including disaster risk, vulnerability and potential loss of the ecosystem. Disaster risk was based on the comprehensive analysis of factors such as geology, topo-graphy, landform, precipitation, and their mutual relationship. The vulnerability of the ecosystem was characterized by landscape patterns indices. The potential loss was measured by ecosystem service to evaluate the ecological risk associated with landslide hazards in the five provinces of Southwest China. The results showed that the areas with high potential loss of ecosystem services were mainly distributed in the south of Ailao Mountain in Yunnan Province, Qionglai Mountain of Sichuan Pro-vince, Hengduan Mountains, Dadu River Basin, Northwest Guangxi Autonomous Region, and eastern area of Dayao Mountain. The high ecological risk of landslide hazard in the study area mainly distributed in the areas of Min Mountain, Qionglai Mountain, Wuliang Mountain, Ailao Mountain, Miao Ridge, Leigong Mountain, and Dadu River basin. With respect to altitude, 500-1500 m was the main high-risk areas, accounting for 37.9% of the high-risk area. In terms of ecosystem types, forests are the high-risk areas, accounting for 66.4% of the high-risk areas. Landslide monitoring and early warning in the high ecological risk areas should be strengthened, through strengthening ecosystem protection in the region and improving the stability and resistance of ecosystems. Language: zh 滑坡是山地常见的地质灾害,不仅对社会经济和人身安全造成严重威胁,而且也会对生态系统造成破坏,进而影响人类福祉.滑坡生态风险评价过程中用生态系统服务表征生态系统的潜在损失,可以为防灾减灾提供更系统全面的参考.西南五省区(四川、云南、贵州、广西、重庆)地貌类型多样、地层岩性复杂、地质构造运动活跃,是我国滑坡灾害最严重的地区之一.本研究从灾害危险性、生态系统脆弱性、生态系统潜在损失3个维度构建了滑坡灾害生态风险评价框架、模型和指标,其中,危险性基于地质、地形、地貌、降水等因素及相互组合关系进行综合分析所得,脆弱性用景观格局指数表征,潜在损失用生态系统服务来衡量,进而对西南五省区的滑坡灾害生态风险进行评估,结果表明: 生态系统潜在损失较高的地区主要分布在云南哀牢山以南、四川邛崃山、横断山脉、大渡河流域地区、广西北部及大瑶山以东地区.研究区滑坡高生态风险区主要分布在岷山、邛崃山、无量山、哀牢山、苗岭、雷公山及大渡河流域、三江并流等地区.从海拔分布来看,500～1500 m是高风险主要分布的区域,占高风险面积的37.9%;从生态系统类型看,高风险区主要为森林生态系统类型,占高风险区域面积的66.4%.应加强高生态风险区的滑坡监测与预警,重点加强该区域生态系统保护,提高生态系统的稳定性与抵抗力. Language: zh |
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Keywords |
ecological risk; ecosystem service; landslide disaster; risk; vulnerability |