Citation

Cotti C, Foster J, Haley MR, Rawski SL. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 2019; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Affiliation

Department of Management and Human Resources.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, American Psychological Association)

DOI

10.1037/xap0000249

PMID

31599627

Abstract

We used data from a 3-year natural field experiment to study rates of recidivism in 2 types of diversion programs designed to reduce intimate partner violence (IPV) among heterosexual partners. In one program (Duluth), efforts are focused on protecting women from male aggression through a psychoeducational program, regardless of the offender's sex. In the other program (cognitive behavioral therapy [CBT]), efforts are focused on improving intrahousehold behaviors and communication skills through counseling. Our experimental results found that the IPV recidivism rate, measured as reconvictions for IPV, was 11 percentage points higher for offenders randomly assigned to a Duluth treatment program (14 percentage points higher among males). This outcome is statistically and practically significant, suggesting that the Duluth approach corresponds to meaningfully higher recidivism rates compared with CBT. In an attempt to explain the observed difference of IPV recidivism between these programs, we discuss theories for plausible psychological, sociological, psychophysiological, and neurological mechanisms responsible for this outcome. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Language: en