Citation

Yamall Orellana JD, de Souza CC, Ponte de Souza ML. Rev. Colomb. Psiquiatr. 2019; 48(3): 133-139.

Affiliation

Leônidas and Maria Deane Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Manaus, Brazil.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Sociedad Colombiana De Psiquiatria)

DOI

10.1016/j.rcp.2017.12.001

PMID

31426915

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the coverage, characteristics and the risk of suicide in the indigenous people of Tabatinga in the Brazilian Amazon.

METHODS: An active surveillance strategy for suicide cases was used: records of the Ministry of Health, the Municipal Health Secretariat, the Special Indigenous Health District of the Upper River Solimões (Distrito Sanitario Especial Indígena Alto Río Solimões), the Military Hospital of Tabatinga, the National Indian Foundation (Fundación Nacional del Indio) and the civil registry offices were examined from 2007 to 2011 for individuals over 9 years of age. Adjusted rates were estimated using the direct method and according to age. A descriptive analysis was performed and the hypothesis tests were considered significant if p-values were <0.05.

RESULTS: The coverage of indigenous suicide was 82.8%, since 11 (17.2%) were classified as hidden suicides. For men between 15 and 29 years of age, and for women aged from 12 to 20 years, the probability of suicide was around 70.0%. In 17.2% of the sample there was a record of alcohol consumption before death and relationship between victims. The corrected adjusted mortality rate was 111.7/100,000 (95% CI, 84.6-148.6).

CONCLUSIONS: The risk of suicide in the indigenous people of the Tabatinga is very high. Coping strategies should consider the complex relationship between suicide and alcohol consumption, gender differences and the existence of vulnerable groups, such as young people, especially those with close relatives who have committed suicide.

Copyright © 2018 Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

Language: es

Keywords

Alcohol-related disorders; Composición familiar; Family characteristics; Gender and health; Indios sudamericanos; Sexo y salud; South American Indians; Suicide; Suicidio; Trastornos relacionados con alcohol