Citation

Haj-Yahia MM, Hassan N, Malka M, Sokar S. J. Interpers. Violence 2019; ePub(ePub): 886260519860080.

Affiliation

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/0886260519860080

PMID

31272271

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship of exposure to family violence (i.e., experiencing parental physical violence [PH] and psychological aggression [PA] and witnessing interparental PH and PA) during childhood and adolescence with posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) during young adulthood. In addition, the mediating role of self-efficacy in this relationship was investigated. Data were collected from a convenience sample of 516 university and college students in Israel (90.7% female and 9.3% male; M_age = 24.9, SD = 2.7). The results revealed that experiencing parental violence and witnessing interparental violence during childhood and adulthood were associated with high levels of current PTSS. The results also indicate that experiencing parental violence was associated with lower levels of self-efficacy, whereas no such significant relationship was found between witnessing interparental violence and self-efficacy. Furthermore, a negative relationship was found between self-efficacy and PTSS. In addition, the results show a partial mediation effect of self-efficacy only on the relationship between experiencing parental violence and PTSS. The findings are interpreted in light of Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory. The strengths and limitations of the study as well as implications for future research are discussed.

Language: en

Keywords

experiencing parental violence; exposure to family violence; long-term effects; posttraumatic stress symptoms; self-efficacy; witnessing interparental violence