Citation

Amadasi A, Tsokos M, Bushmann CT. Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol. 2019; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Affiliation

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/s12024-019-00126-1

PMID

31218657

Abstract

A 65-year-old man was found lifeless in his apartment, laying in a peculiar head-down position. His head was on the floor and his neck was over-flexed, with his trunk flexed on his neck. Examination of the body showed intense violet lividity of the head, torso and limbs, according to the position of the body. Moreover, diffuse hemorrhagic spots on the shoulders, upper part of the back and upper arms, along with an intense arch-shaped purple area on the anterior neck were detected at external examination. Suspicions of neck injuries due to strangulation and death due to positional asphyxia arose, but a thorough examination of circumstantial data and autopsy findings enabled a correct identification of cause and manner of death, and excluded strangulation and positional asphyxia as the cause of death. This case raises several issues on differential diagnosis and underlines the importance of a correct combined analysis of the findings provided by on-scene investigation and autopsy.

Language: en

Keywords

Forensic pathology; Head-down position; Lividity; Positional asphyxia pseudo-bruising