Citation

Gonçalves AC, Araújo MPB, Paiva KV, Menezes CSA, Silva AÉMCD, Santana GO, Ortolan ÉVP, Lourenção PLTA. Rev. Col. Bras. Cir. 2019; 46(2): e2104.

Vernacular Title

Acidentes na infância: casuística de um serviço terciário em uma cidade de médio porte do Brasil.

Affiliation

Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Departamento de Cirurgia e Ortopedia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões)

DOI

10.1590/0100-6991e-20192104

PMID

31017178

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: to investigate the main causes and most common risk situations related to childhood accidents, in our local reality.

METHODS: an observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, descriptive, and analytical study from the medical records of patients attended in the pediatric emergency services of the hospital complex of Hospital das Clínicas, Botucatu Medical School - UNESP, in 2016. We included patients from zero to 15 years old who had received medical care related to accidents, determining age, gender, type of accident, period of the day, accident place, and history of previous accidents.

RESULTS: considering all consultations with appropriate medical records, 936 (27.5%) were related to accidents: 588 (62.8%) in male patients and 348 (37.2%) in female patients. As to age, 490 (52.3%) happened with children from zero to five years, 245 (26.2%) with children from six to ten years, and 201 (21.5%) with children over ten years. Falls and local traumas were the most common types of accidents in all analyzed age groups. Most accidents occurred in the afternoon (46.1%), at home (60.7%), and 26.6% of the patients had a history of previous accidents.

CONCLUSION: accidents were responsible for a large portion of urgent care. The high rate of patients with previous accident records indicated the repeated exposure of these children to risk situations.

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