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Citation
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Aibar-Almazán A, Martínez-Amat A, Cruz-Díaz D, De la Torre-Cruz MJ, Jiménez-García JD, Zagalaz-Anula N, Pérez-Herrezuelo I, Hita-Contreras F. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 2019; ePub(ePub): 1-9. |
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Affiliation
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Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences , University of Jaén , Jaén , Spain. |
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Abstract
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OBJECTIVE: the main objective was to analyze the effects that an exercise programme based on the Pilates method would have on balance confidence, fear of falling, and postural control among women ≥60 years old.
METHODS: a total of 110 women (69.15 ± 8.94 years) participated in this randomized, controlled trial that took place in Jaén (Spain). The participants were randomly assigned to either a control group (n = 55), which received no intervention, or to a Pilates group (n = 55), which carried out an exercise programme based on the Pilates method in 60-minute sessions for 12 weeks. The Falls Efficacy Scale-International and the activity-specific balance confidence scale were respectively used to assess fear of falling and balance confidence in performing activities of daily living. Postural control was evaluated using a stabilometric platform.
RESULTS: Regarding balance confidence, the Pilates group showed higher values compared to the control group (77.52 ± 18.27 vs 72.35 ± 16.39, Cohen's d = 0.030). Women in the Pilates group showed lower fear of falling, compared to those of the control group (22.07 ± 5.73 vs 27.9 ± 6.95, Cohen's d = 0.041). Finally, concerning static balance, participants of the Pilates group experienced statistically significant improvements on the velocity and anteroposterior movements of the centre of pressure with eyes open and closed respectively (Cohen's d = 0.44 and 0.35 respectively).
CONCLUSION: A 12-week Pilates training programme has beneficial effects on balance confidence, fear of falling and postural stability, in elderly women.
Language: en |