Citation

Hardt C, Bogenberger K. Transp. Res. Proc. 2019; 37: 155-162.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Elsevier Publications)

DOI

10.1016/j.trpro.2018.12.178

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Since the introduction of the internal combustion engine (ICE), modern mobility has fundamentally changed. Today, it is impossible to imagine modern transportation without motorized vehicles. Powered Two-Wheelers (PTWs) represent a relevant section of such vehicles. In recent years, electric low-powered PTWs, also called e-scooters, became a notable trend. Without excessive emissions and noise, as well as convenient dimensions, e-scooters can help European cities ease their increasing problems with traffic, emissions, and parking. In this paper, we present the results of a real-life field test, performed in the City of Munich, Germany. By providing six vehicles, 38 subjects were able to incorporate an e-scooter into their everyday lives. Recorded with travel diaries and a pre-post-survey, usage and attitudes were evaluated.

RESULTS show that a majority of daily trips is suitable for e-scooters and charging infrastructure is sufficient for this kind of vehicle, while subjective safety, weather conditions, and baggage capacity are restricting attributes.

Language: en

Keywords

e-scooters; Electric Vehicles; ePTWs electric powered Two-Wheelers; European Large City Transportation; Field Test; Urban Individual Transportation; Usage Data Analysis