Citation

Magid Y, Schon J. Int. Interact. 2018; 44(4): 801-832.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/03050629.2018.1458724

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

This paper introduces the African Relational Pro-Government Militia Dataset (RPGMD). Recent research has improved our understandings of how pro-government forces form, under what conditions they are most likely to act, and how they affect the risk of internal conflict, repression, and state fragility. In this paper, we give an overview of our dataset that identifies African pro-government militias (PGMs) from 1997 to 2014. The data set shows the wide proliferation and diffusion of these groups on the African continent. We identify 149 active PGMs, 104 of which are unique to our dataset. In addition to descriptive information about these PGMs, we contribute measures of PGM alliance relationships, ethnic relationships, and context. We use these variables to examine the determinants of the presence and level of abusive behavior perpetrated by individual PGMs.

RESULTS highlight the need to consider nuances in PGM-government relationships in addition to PGM characteristics.

Language: en

Keywords

Africa; civil war; conflict; ethnic conflict; militia